What the Mark certifies
There is no single standard. Dozens of global protocols exist, and which ones apply changes from country to country. So manufacturers and utilities fill the gaps with custom work, one connection at a time. And even where a shared standard is used, it leaves so much room for interpretation that no two devices end up speaking it the same way. A device proven with one utility starts again with the next.
How fast it responds
The time between a grid signal and the device acting on it, from 1 second to 120 seconds depending on the class.
What it reports
The telemetry the device sends back, and how often, so its performance can be verified and settled.
How it handles issues
What the device does when connectivity drops, so it protects the user first and holds the network safe. A device that passes carries the Mark at the class it met, confirming that it behaves the same way for every Mercury-aligned utility or platform, whatever brand is on the casing.